Book Review: Buddhism and Thai Society by Phra Thepwethi (Prayut Payutto)

Abstract

This book review aims to analyze the main contents, evaluate the academic and social contributions, and critically examine the strengths and limitations of Buddhism and Thai Society by Phra Thepwethi (Prayut Payutto). Employing documentary analysis and philosophical interpretation, the study finds that the book presents Buddhism as a rational system of thought capable of explaining and addressing contemporary social issues through fundamental Buddhist doctrines, including the Four Noble Truths, the Three Characteristics of Existence, Karma, and Dependent Origination. These teachings are systematically related to the cultural, ethical, and social dimensions of Thai society, demonstrating the relevance of Buddhism to contemporary social development.

The review further indicates that the book's major strengths lie in its accessible language, its effective integration of Buddhist principles with everyday life, and its encouragement of critical reflection among readers. Nevertheless, the book would benefit from a more systematic organization and the inclusion of additional contemporary case studies to strengthen its academic value. Overall, the book represents a significant contribution to Applied Buddhist Philosophy and serves as a valuable reference for scholars, students, and general readers interested in understanding the role of Buddhism in Thai society and its application to contemporary social development.