A Philosophical Lexical Analysis from phdict.online: The Category of Causality (Causation)

Abstract

This article aims to conduct an analytical study of philosophical terminology in the category of Causality (Causation) by employing philosophical lexical databases and Buddhist canonical sources as its conceptual framework in order to elucidate the notion of the Law of Kamma within the context of Theravāda Buddhist philosophy. The study reveals that key terms—such as cause (hetu), condition (paccaya), volition (cetanā), action (kamma), and result (vipāka)—reflect a systematic causal worldview in which volition functions as the central mechanism transforming action into morally consequential kamma.Conceptual analysis further classifies these terms into three principal domains: universal natural laws, processual causation, and ethical responsibility. The findings also indicate a metaphorical expansion of the term “kamma” in Thai society, contributing to a semantic narrowing of its original neutral meaning. The discussion highlights the interrelationship between physical and mental phenomena in accordance with the principle of Dependent Origination, which explains the dynamic process of arising and cessation. In conclusion, a correct understanding of causality-related terminology cultivates a causally grounded worldview, diminishes fatalistic beliefs, and encourages the intentional cultivation of wholesome causes for beneficial outcomes in both individual life and society.